Can Hunting Help Save Endangered Species

Since there are no clear-cut solutions when it comes to saving endangered species, the concept of conservation is subject to interpretation. Of course, unconventional approaches are often met with criticism, and controversy ensues. Case in point: the use of hunting as a tool for protecting endangered species from extinction. Sounds counterintuitive, right? Lets explore both sides of the argument so that you can decide which side of this divisive management scheme makes sense to you. Shoot to Save? The idea is simple: put a price on a rare species head, and let hunters foot the bill for managing and sustaining the population. In theory, the practice of trophy hunting provides incentives for governments to protect animals from unrestrained poaching and preserve habitat to support the quarry. As with any commodity, rarity seems to increase value. The same can be said for endangered species. On a broad scale, most people appreciate the beauty and fascination of a rare creature, and they feel concern about its impending disappearance from the earth. In the particular case of trophy hunters, the acquisition of a rare animals head (or some such token) is worth a great deal of money. Its a basic principle of business. A diminishing supply augments demand, and suddenly a dwindling species is deemed financially desirable. Empathy for individual animals is not part of the equation, but the risk of extinction may drop with every dollar tagged to a species hide. Arguments in Favor of Hunting According to Dr. Rolf D. Baldus, President of the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation Tropical Game Commission, Total protection of wildlife and hunting bans often achieve the opposite, as they remove the economic value of wildlife, and something without value is defenselessly doomed to decline and in final consequence to extinction. Dr. Baldus claim is supported by Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Namibias Minister of Environment and Tourism who has been instrumental in conserving Namibias wildlife through hunting tourism. Ms. Nandi-Ndaitwah boasts that Namibian wildlife has more than tripled in recent years, as hunting tourism encourages landowners to promote game on their farms and ranches, where many species were once considered a nuisance. Rural communities have also created conservancies through which proactive wildlife management helps support their livelihoods. In turn, game species are returning to areas where they had long been extirpated. The CIC is very concerned about the present effort of a coalition of anti-hunting and animal rights groups to list the African lion under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, reports Sports Afield. All large cats, which have been formally protected for decades are indeed more and more endangered: the tiger, the snow leopard, and the jaguar. In Kenya, the lion has not been legally hunted for over 30 years and during that period, the lion population size has crashed to roughly about 10 percent of the neighboring Tanzanian lion population, which has been hunted all along the same period. Bans clearly not only do not work  but accelerate the extinction of species. Its a complicated argument, admits Giraffe Conservation Foundation founder Dr. Julian Fennessey. There are lots of factors. The loss of habitat and breaking up of populations by man-made constructions are the main factors threatening their numbers. In the countries where you can hunt legally, the populations are increasing but across Africa, the overall numbers are dropping alarmingly. Arguments Against Hunting Scientists who are studying the sustainability of hunting endangered species have proven that trophy hunters attribute a higher value to rare species. Upgrading the IUCN status of various African wildlife species has been linked to an increase in trophy prices, and it has been argued that this demand for rarity could lead to increased exploitation of animals already poised for extinction. In response to a recent scholarly article in Nature suggesting a market approach to saving the whales, Patrick Ramage of the International Fund for Animal Welfare argued that breathing new life and economic value into this [whaling] is a breathtakingly dumb idea. Phil Kline of Greenpeace echoed Ramages concern. It would be safe to assume illegal whaling would flourish if a legal whaling trade was set up. According to Zoe, a website created by Michael Mountain of Best Friends Animal Society, hunting as a conservation strategy is completely at odds with current thinking about who other animals are and how we should treat them. The great danger of a scheme like this is that it actively legitimizes something that is fundamentally wrong rather than stopping it. Leaning on economic evidence rather than pure sentiment, the League Against Cruel Sports cites a 2004 study by the University of Port Elizabeth which estimated that eco-tourism on private game reserves generated more than 15 times the income of livestock or game-rearing or overseas hunting.

The Impact Of Economics On The Environment - 791 Words

During this course I learned how to evaluate the importance the factor of economics has in our environment. When evaluating the economics in the environmental science we have to look at a lot of things of importance when finalizing our decision to value the environment and at the same time supporting the economic spectrum. I have learned that we can sustain the environmental resource output and at the same time increased the output of using natural resources to maintain a good economic in any country. My understanding of the environmental economics is that we have to be able to use our natural resources to benefit from it, and at the same time maintain a good usage practice sustaining that natural resources for future generations. A good government has to implement a good environmental policy to deal with environmental economics. These policies have to look at both sides, the environment and the economy of the country using these resources. Environmental economics also covers the importance of the geographical location and the value that natural resource has for the culture and population. To make sure we involve everyone in the management of the environment and the output of the use, public notice have to be in place to include everyone’s participation and voice for to make this issue as ethical as possible. For example, if we want to use an area to produce oil and gas, we have to be able to analyze the impact this practice will have in the area, population, and theShow MoreRelatedEconomic Impact Of Tourism On The Environment1332 Words   |  6 Pagestourism especially the nature bring not only economic value but also dangerous ecology for the countries especially for those which are not too strong for the point of view of industry and economic development, which are very attractive by their historical places. The present paper is devoted to the discussion of the environmental impacts of tourism. And. Contain d iscussion of economic benefits of tourism compared to the ecology. Moreover, highlight economic activities and affected from growing developmentRead MoreImpact Of Economic Growth On The Environment2447 Words   |  10 Pagesdrive for prosperity and economic growth by developing countries has had enormous consequences on the environment. The negative effects of these industrialisation and massive expansions along economic lines, without proper environmental impact analysis and environmental expertise has led to the degradation of the environment in a very rapid manner. Especially in nowadays, as the environment problem is increasingly severe, more people desire to live in a clean environment. The G20 has already madeRead MoreThe Impact Of Economic Growth On The World And The Environment3597 Words   |  15 Pagesclaimed by (Reich, 2010), that economic growth leads to prosperity in the developed, emerging and developing world. 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Artists out front in anti

Artists out front in anti-9 battle Essay Gay-bashing measure fails in Oregon after intense campaign The arts gave, and they reaped. Ballot Measure 9Oregons anti-gay initiative that was defeated Nov. 3 by 57 percent to 43 percent became a rallying cry for the arts. And the audience listened. Like the furor over National Endowment for the Arts funding which made Robert Mapplethorpe a household name, Measure 9 brought attention to the arts, and to censorship, discrimination and gay themes. From Portland to Los Angeles to New York, the performing and visual arts and the film and television industry staged benefits, donated box-office receipts and auctioned art. They were a major player as a community, says Sherry Oeser, of No on 9, the coalition that led the fight against the measure. The Oregon Citizens Alliance sponsored the measure, which would have prevented the state from extending anti-discrimination laws to homosexuals. Measure 9 also would have required schools to set a standard that recognized homosexuals as abnormal, wrong, unnatural and perverse. Colorado passed an initiative known as Amendment 2, which bans protected status for homosexuals, but nowhere was the fight so intense or the legislation so extreme as in Oregon. While it was unclear exactly what passage of Measure 9 might mean to the arts, the OCAs Lon Mabon said that if it passed, the OCA would target what it perceived as gay-themed art, by seeing to it that the Oregon Arts Commission and the Portland Area Metropolitan Arts Commission didnt fund those works. During the months leading up to the vote in Oregon, No on 9 offices were trashed and both OCA and No on 9 staff members were harassed. In Salem, a gay man and his lesbian roommate died when their house was firebombed. What could artists do? As with any political campaign, money was imperative. In Hollywood, Roseanne and Tom Arnold raised $25,000 at a summer fund-raiser. Singer/songwriter Holly Near appeared at a benefit concert in Portland. We did have a good time raising money, Oeser recalls. In New York, producers David Binder, Michael Stremel and John Cameron Mitchell (currently appearing in Larry Kramers The Destiny of Me at Circle Repertory Theatre) and a committee consisting of Charles Busch, David Drake, Christopher Durang, Craig Lucas, Larry Kramer, Stephen Sondheim and others held a fund-raiser on election eve. Daisy Egan of Broadways The Secret Garden, solo-performer Julie Halston, MTVs Frank Maya and the group 5 Lesbian Brothers performed and raised $2,000. I think its rare that artists get involved in political causes, believes Binder. They deal more frequently with social issues, like AIDS. This was a social issue, but manifesting itself in a political way. In Oregon, theatres took a position and let their subscribers know it. The Oregon Shakespeare Festival sent letters to its membership. The Festival thought it was important because Measure 9 could very well affect the type of work we could do in the future or the people we could employ, says artistic director Henry Woronicz. The Portland Area Theatre Alliance, with a membership of more than 40 theatres, declared Measure 9 had the potential to exclude important plays, playwrights and artists from the stage. Gus Van Sant, who lives in Portland and films his movies (My Own Private Idaho, Drugstore Cowboy, Even Cowgirls Get the Blues) in Oregon, said that as a gay artist, he might be prevented from working in the state. In all, nearly $2 million was raised by an array of arts, business, religious and labor groups. Not only did the arts help defeat Measure 9, they addressed issues and struck a chord with audiences trying to make sense of the hatred Measure 9 bared. .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .postImageUrl , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:hover , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:visited , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:active { border:0!important; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:active , .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u677dde174bb6a48c1b6275fad6c10e4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Here comes the neighborhood EssayPortland theatres had planned their fall season before there was a Measure 9. But some of the shows scheduled to coincide with the Anne Frank in the World exhibit, which had a month-long stop in the city, proved uncommonly timelyparticularly a production of Bent, Martin Shermans drama about the treatment of homosexuals in German concentration camps. I had planned to do the play in response to the Holocaust and Anne Frank exhibit, says Jon Kretzu, who directed the play at Triangle Productions. The fact that it became so pertinent shows how art can imitate life. We were thrown into an atmosphere much like the times in the play. Playwright Sherman wrote The Oregonian from London about the similarities between his play and what was happening in Oregon: My research for Bent introduced me to the speeches of Heinrich Himmler. In one typical statement he declared that homosexuals were dangerous to the national health and that we cant permit such a danger to the country. How different is this, really, from the language of Measure 9, which declares homosexuality abnormal, wrong, unnatural and perverse, something that should be discouraged and avoided?' The Oregon Citizens Alliance says it is encouraged that 500,000 Oregonians voted for Measure 9. The group plans to try another version of the anti-gay initiative in two years